OliveTerm

Crop Monitor

Growing conditions across the olive regions of Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece, from rain and heat to soil moisture, updated daily.

Growing conditions

Score 0–10; 6 is a normal season

Latest figures 19 Oct 2026

Layer
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  • Critical< 2.5
  • Poor2.5–4.5
  • Moderate4.5–6.5
  • Good6.5–8
  • Excellent≥ 8
  • No dataOver 10 days old

It weighs rain, heat and soil moisture against the norm by the crop's phase, and reads conditions, not the crop: it is not a yield estimate.

Source: Open-MeteoWeather read at one olive-growing point per regionBoundaries: Natural EarthAbout this data

Country averages

The mean conditions score of each country's regions

  • ESSpain6.4Moderate
  • PTPortugal4.1Poor
  • ITItaly6.9Good
  • GRGreece8.5Excellent

Jaén

ESSpain · 19 Oct 2026

Conditions score
6.6/ 10Good
Rain, 30 d
39 mm
93% of normal · 42 mm normal
Temperature
21.5 °C
+3.5 °C vs normal
Water balance
−67 mm
39 − 106 mm rain − ET0
Soil
0.157 m³/m³
adequate for the season
Heat peak, 6 d
24 °C
Mild

Regions

Every monitored region's latest figures, by country. Pick a region to read it beside the map.

RegionConditionsRain, 30 dTemperatureWater balanceSoilHeat peak, 6 d
ESSpain8 regions · mean 6.4 / 10, Moderate
6.5Good84 mm145% of normal · 58 mm normal20.4 °C+3.4 °C vs normal−21 mm84 − 105 mm rain − ET00.255 m³/m³moist for the season22 °CMild
6.6Good68 mm103% of normal · 66 mm normal18.6 °C+3.6 °C vs normal−29 mm68 − 97 mm rain − ET00.155 m³/m³adequate for the season23 °CMild
7.2Good113 mm171% of normal · 66 mm normal17.3 °C+2.3 °C vs normal+31 mm113 − 82 mm rain − ET00.274 m³/m³moist for the season18 °CMild
5.8Moderate40 mm67% of normal · 60 mm normal22.0 °C+4.0 °C vs normal−77 mm40 − 117 mm rain − ET00.273 m³/m³moist for the season24 °CMild
4.8Moderate46 mm49% of normal · 93 mm normal22.0 °C+4.0 °C vs normal−64 mm46 − 110 mm rain − ET00.207 m³/m³moist for the season25 °CMild
6.2Moderate33 mm89% of normal · 37 mm normal22.2 °C+4.2 °C vs normal−76 mm33 − 109 mm rain − ET00.222 m³/m³moist for the season25 °CMild
6.6Good39 mm93% of normal · 42 mm normal21.5 °C+3.5 °C vs normal−67 mm39 − 106 mm rain − ET00.157 m³/m³adequate for the season24 °CMild
7.8Good50 mm116% of normal · 43 mm normal18.4 °C+2.4 °C vs normal−44 mm50 − 94 mm rain − ET00.262 m³/m³moist for the season24 °CMild
PTPortugal4 regions · mean 4.1 / 10, Poor
4.8Moderate34 mm40% of normal · 86 mm normal22.6 °C+3.6 °C vs normal−84 mm34 − 118 mm rain − ET00.284 m³/m³moist for the season25 °CMild
3.9Poor53 mm40% of normal · 134 mm normal20.1 °C+4.1 °C vs normal−47 mm53 − 100 mm rain − ET00.201 m³/m³moist for the season25 °CMild
3.8Poor39 mm32% of normal · 121 mm normal21.5 °C+3.5 °C vs normal−76 mm39 − 115 mm rain − ET00.124 m³/m³dry for the season24 °CMild
3.9Poor24 mm21% of normal · 112 mm normal20.2 °C+4.2 °C vs normal−69 mm24 − 93 mm rain − ET00.208 m³/m³moist for the season25 °CMild
ITItaly7 regions · mean 6.9 / 10, Good
7.8Good65 mm81% of normal · 80 mm normal18.4 °C+1.4 °C vs normal−20 mm65 − 85 mm rain − ET00.271 m³/m³moist for the season24 °CMild
7.3Good76 mm93% of normal · 82 mm normal19.2 °C+1.2 °C vs normal−18 mm76 − 94 mm rain − ET00.198 m³/m³adequate for the season26 °CMild
6.5Good86 mm75% of normal · 114 mm normal17.6 °C+1.6 °C vs normal−5 mm86 − 91 mm rain − ET00.209 m³/m³moist for the season23 °CMild
5.5Moderate53 mm45% of normal · 117 mm normal16.3 °C+2.3 °C vs normal−34 mm53 − 87 mm rain − ET00.204 m³/m³moist for the season20 °CMild
9.0Excellent47 mm102% of normal · 46 mm normal18.4 °C+0.4 °C vs normal−52 mm47 − 99 mm rain − ET00.229 m³/m³moist for the season26 °CMild
6.5Good48 mm53% of normal · 90 mm normal21.2 °C+2.2 °C vs normal−57 mm48 − 105 mm rain − ET00.203 m³/m³moist for the season25 °CMild
5.5Moderate50 mm42% of normal · 120 mm normal17.1 °C+2.1 °C vs normal−30 mm50 − 80 mm rain − ET00.275 m³/m³moist for the season20 °CMild
GRGreece4 regions · mean 8.5 / 10, Excellent
7.4Good73 mm304% of normal · 24 mm normal19.4 °C−0.6 °C vs normal−25 mm73 − 98 mm rain − ET00.238 m³/m³moist for the season26 °CMild
8.6Excellent72 mm160% of normal · 45 mm normal16.5 °C−1.5 °C vs normal−18 mm72 − 90 mm rain − ET00.302 m³/m³moist for the season23 °CMild
9.0Excellent74 mm93% of normal · 80 mm normal19.7 °C+0.7 °C vs normal−34 mm74 − 108 mm rain − ET00.256 m³/m³moist for the season26 °CMild
9.0Excellent124 mm102% of normal · 122 mm normal18.7 °C+0.7 °C vs normal+34 mm124 − 90 mm rain − ET00.311 m³/m³moist for the season25 °CMild

About this data

The weather is read at one representative olive-growing point in each region, from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0), and computed each morning. Rain and temperature are the 30 days to the date against the 2019–2024 normal for the same window; the water balance is that rain less the reference evapotranspiration; soil moisture is the model's 3–9 cm layer; the heat peak is the highest maximum in the six-day forecast.

The conditions score (0 to 10, 6 a normal season) weighs rain, heat and soil moisture against the norm by the crop's phase. It reads conditions, not the crop: it is not a yield estimate. A region not refreshed for ten days shows as no data. Boundaries: Natural Earth.

Growing conditions
Rain, heat and soil moisture against the 2019–2024 norm for this time of year, weighted by the crop's phase. Computed daily from weather models; it reads conditions and is not a crop forecast. Classes: under 2.5 critical, 2.5–4.5 poor, 4.5–6.5 moderate, 6.5–8 good, 8 and over excellent.
Rainfall vs normal
Rainfall of the 30 days to the date as a percentage of the normal total for the same window, the 2019–2024 mean. 100% is normal, 50% is half the usual rain. When the normal is under 15 mm the percentage says little, so those regions read as dry season rather than as an anomaly.
Temperature vs normal
Mean temperature of the 30 days to the date minus the 2019–2024 mean for the same window. Positive is warmer than normal. Heat weighs most during flowering and the oil fill.
Water balance
Rain of the 30 days to the date minus the FAO-56 reference evapotranspiration (ET0) of the same days: what the atmosphere took against what fell. A summer deficit is the season; the signal is how deep it runs and when autumn turns it.
Soil moisture
Volumetric water content of the 3–9 cm soil layer on the date, from the weather model's land surface scheme, not a probe. Summer is dry by design: the word beside the figure reads it against the season.
Heat peak forecast
The highest daily maximum over the six days after the date, in the 7-day forecast issued that day (the issue day itself is left out). Days at 38 °C or more are counted; at 41 °C or more a few of them cost oil during the fill. On a past date this is the forecast that was issued then, as recorded; no forecast is rebuilt for a day that has none.
Full methodology